Niki de Saint Phalle was shooting: at the art system, at conventions, at all the impediments that prevented women from being who they wanted to be

Niki de Saint Phalle shoots. She shoots at painting, to enter a world of art that was strictly male; she shoots at the conventions that saw women confined to the roles of wife, mother and spouse; she shoots to express herself.

She did it in the very early 60s, with a series of performances against target paintings that would open the doors to the Parisian art world for her.

On those canvases, bags of colored paint exploded along with her feelings, the protest against the violence of French politics and the Cold War, the denunciation of violence against women in family and social life, almost unable to emancipate themselves and rebel against an overly rigid education.

Those works open the exhibition itinerary of the largest retrospective ever dedicated to her in an Italian museum, curated by Lucia Pesapane, in collaboration with the Niki Charitable Art Foundation.

110 works including about twenty large ones, together with the works for the Maison Dior, videos, and interviews, tell the pop version of the art of the last century, in a feminine key. Or rather, feminist.

After the shooting, Niki de Saint Phalle will continue her journey to destroy all the roles that are imposed on women in history, until changing the paradigm. In fact, at the end of the 60s and in the 70s the figure of Nana appears, at the same time an ancient Sumerian deity of the Euphrates River and a ruler during her childhood years in New York.

She will make many Nanas, in different materials, but all sinuous, welcoming and playful in that pop version of the ancient divinity of the Great Mother that updates ancestral stories of every people.

Nana is generative and creative, so much so that she has the power to give shape and life to a matriarchal society, ready to fight for gender equality and diversity.

Niki's life has changed profoundly, she separates from her husband and children to start a new adventure with her partner Jean Tinguely with whom she shared her life and the atelier.

This time he chases joy. That of expressing himself, of telling his story, as he does in the Tarot Garden, a monumental park near Capalbio with 22 sculptures related to the 22 cards.

But he never forgets marginalization and AIDS, equality and inclusion will be discussed from the 90s onwards, up to late works that want to tell the most recent environmental battles.

This is who Niki de Saint Phalle is, an artist of curved lines, strong and bright colors, XL sizes and very different artistic expressions, from performance to sculpture. This is who that bold, courageous and nonconformist girl was. Who always used color, even to express pain.

Niki de Saint Phalle is on display at Mudec in Milan, from 5 October to 16 February 2025. But the Hangar Bicocca hosts the works of Jean Tinguely, her life partner, from 10 October to 2 February 2025. The opportunity to see both exhibitions is tempting: it's like completing the puzzle... The works of one are complementary to those of the other.

Cover photo: Niki de Saint Phalle in her studio, 1962, © Photo by Giancarlo BOTTI/Gamma-Rapho via Getty Images