In Austin, Texas, Snøhetta redesigns the previously fragmented and anonymous open spaces of the Blanton Museum of Art, giving the city a recognizable public place

If Texas often evokes the image of rodeos, oil wells and space expeditions, the capital Austin is a bit outside the stereotypes that paint this state: a city once defined as “hippie”, eclectic and lively for its tradition of live music and street art where, among soaring skyscrapers and congested freeways, places of sociality similar to the European concept of “square” resist.

A city that in recent years has been experiencing important transformations, configuring itself on the one hand as a technological hub that attracts important giants from Silicon Valley, on the other as a renowned cultural hub.

This is demonstrated by the Blanton Museum of Art, the iconic ‘gateway’ to the Austin University Campus and a link between the ‘civic’ soul of the city to the south, with the Texas State Capitol, and the historical-cultural soul to the north, with the University.

Custodian of over 21,000 modern and contemporary works (from the United States and Latin America), Renaissance and Baroque (from Europe), the Blanton is among the largest university museums in the USA and represents an ideal dynamic environment for debate on the priority issues of contemporaneity, from art as a form of dialogue to climate change, to social inequalities.

The heart (and strategic mind) of the museum structure is its director, Simone Wicha, who for thirteen years has been working to consolidate the leading role of the Blanton on the cultural scene, also through collaboration with internationally renowned artists who have left a tangible mark here: such as Ellsworth Kelly, who gave the University the Austin lay chapel.

The building, which represents the pinnacle of the artist's work, stands out clearly to the north of the Campus with its immaculate cruciform volume and dotted with stained glass windows.

The Blanton is a place full of excitement that has however known various vicissitudes.

After the competition for the construction of new museum infrastructures announced over twenty years ago, whose winning project (by Herzog & de Meuron, considered not “conservative”) was replaced in 2006 by the more traditional one by the studio Kallmann McKinnell & Wood, the complex acquired its current configuration: two buildings – one for administrative use, the other for exhibitions – with terracotta roofs, loggias and pilasters with a neo-Renaissance flavour, set on a central courtyard.

Over time, the open spaces have lost character and unity, turning into anonymous and fragmented passage areas where it was difficult to orient oneself, the rest areas were unwelcoming and the spaces for outdoor activities were residual.

The recently completed Snøhetta project worked to mend and enhance the open spaces, with the aim of overcoming dysfunctions on the one hand and enhancing the University’s recognizable character as an public, inclusive and aggregating place on the urban scale on the other.

A design of clearly identifiable paths, articulated between gardens and squares for an extension of almost 20,000 square meters, invites you to enter and explore the works of art and the landscape.

The ticket office and information area have been relocated away from the gallery, in an easily visible annex building.

A bright yellow paints the access arches to the buildings, casting a joyful brushstroke on the stately structures and recalling the dominant colors of central and southern Texas.

The heart of the project is the courtyard overlooking Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, reconfigured as an “agora” in the most classical (and lofty) sense of the term: a space for contamination between life and culture, sociality and intellectual nourishment, leisure and reflection, which functions both as an open-air hall and distribution point, and as an urban hub between Congress Avenue (the city’s most important avenue in the north-south direction) and the main pedestrian spine of the Campus.

Welcoming students and visitors is a series of twelve gigantic fiberglass sculptures (about 12 meters high), whose sinuous shape and neutral tones lighten the volumetric impact: the slender vertical trunks expand at the top to form exuberant treetops or stylized flower corollas with a diameter of 9 meters, which offer precious shade from the blinding Texan sun and, thanks to an effective rainwater collection system, promote passive irrigation in the surrounding subsoil.

The careful study of greenery has allowed, in addition to the conservation (where possible) of the existing vegetation, the planting of over 25,000 new species, mostly native, resistant to the local climate and with minimal maintenance requirements, promoting a rich and vibrant ecosystem in the middle of the metropolis.

A space “of life and connection, comfortable and functional” but also “joyous”, as Simone Wicha describes it, firmly convinced of the power of culture to impact society and of the importance of “conveying joy and beauty in everyday life”, bringing art outside the display cases.

This objective is also shared by Craig Dykers, co-founder of Snøhetta who, mindful of his years as a student at the University of Austin, with ‘political’ fervor states that the project intended to “translate the identity of the University from a palace of power to a garden of knowledge and creativity” and that “Snøhetta’s design expands the museum’s world-class art collection outside the exhibition galleries and creates a highly visible public and arts venue in Austin”.

And it is in fact the effective synergy between museum staff and architects that has made this place a new urban polarity, where the boundaries between institutional spaces and informal places are casually blurred and where artistic installations act as a backdrop to everyday life.

Among these, the site-specific mural Verde, que te quiero verde by the Cuban-American artist Carmen Herrera, inspired by a poem by Federico García Lorca and located in the loggia of the Michener Gallery Building along the entire length of the building: the green tones of the work play with the reflections of the vegetation in the courtyard where, between a picnic on the lawn, a yoga session or a moment of relaxation in the shade on a rocking chair, you can discover the pleasure of a widespread and accessible art. Because “art”, as Jackson Pollock said, “is wherever you have the courage to look”.