The two locations: the Real Jardín Botánico in Madrid and the Brera Botanical Garden
The Real Jardín Botánico of Madrid – which today depends on the CSIC (Superior Scientific Research Council) – was born in 1774 on the initiative of King Charles III of Bourbon, based on a project by the Italian Francesco Sabatini and Juan de Villanueva, the architect of the Prado.
It occupies eight hectares in the heart of the Spanish capital, next to the Prado Museum (formerly the Natural Sciences Cabinet), and a stone's throw from Atocha Station and the Retiro Park, where also an astronomical observatory. It is luxuriant, well cared for and houses more than 5,500 plant species , including a wonderful collection of bonsai and 28 trees, by age or size.
There are many similarities with the Brera Botanical Garden, which today belongs to the University of Milan, but which was established in the same years on the initiative of Queen Maria Theresa of Austria, together with the adjacent Astronomical Observatory.
Despite the differences in extension, in both cases they are living museums that house a great plant biodiversity, where plants are ordered according to the classic method of Carlo Linnèo, the father of the scientific classification of living beings , and where science, art and nature coexist, giving life to a landscape with romantic tones.